Legislature(2023 - 2024)GRUENBERG 120

02/28/2023 01:00 PM House MILITARY & VETERANS' AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HJR 4 HONORING THE ALASKA-KOREA RELATIONSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ HB 76 PAY FOR AK DEFENSE FORCE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                                                                                                                                
1:28:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                HB  76-PAY FOR AK DEFENSE FORCE                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WRIGHT announced that the  final order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO.  76, "An Act relating to pay  for the Alaska State                                                               
Defense Force; and providing for an effective date."                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:28:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CRAIG  CHRISTENSON,  Deputy  Commissioner, Alaska  Department  of                                                               
Military  and Veterans  Affairs, stated  the discussion  would be                                                               
around removing  a statement from  current statute.   He provided                                                               
an explanation of  the Alaska State Defense Force  (ASDF) and its                                                               
being part of  Alaska's Organized Militia, but said  that if ASDF                                                               
are brought in  for training, currently there is  no mechanism to                                                               
pay  the  members  like  the other  members  of  state  organized                                                               
militia.   He  stressed  this  is not  about  paying members  for                                                               
drill,  but for  uncommon instances  that will  allow them  to be                                                               
paid for their training.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:33:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WRIGHT  asked if this  would be "mission critical"  to have                                                               
this training, and if so, why?                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON   brought  up   an  example   referencing  water                                                               
purification -  the systems required  being unique - and  he said                                                               
if a  large storm took  out communication,  ASDF may be  the only                                                               
means  of communication  and assistance  in more  rural villages.                                                               
Training is key to all of that.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:35:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SHAW pointed out the  white paper having a request                                                               
for $2.1 million,  but the fiscal note is zero.   [Both documents                                                               
are included in the committee packet.]                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON  replied that  the  white  paper referenced  the                                                               
budget requests.  He referred the question to Mr. Ernisse.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:35:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BOB  ERNISSE,  Director,  Division  of  Administrative  Services,                                                               
Alaska Department of Military and  Veterans Affairs, replied that                                                               
HB 76 doesn't  ask for additional funding, but is  asking for the                                                               
opportunity  to  pay  members  when   they  are  in  training  or                                                               
volunteer status.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:36:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY asked whether there is any drill pay.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. CHRISTENSON  replied unless they  are placed on  state active                                                               
duty for  an event such  as a disaster, everything  is volunteer.                                                               
The bill does not include asking for drill pay.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY asked if this  is analogous to National Guard                                                               
Title 32 orders.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. CHRISTENSON replied  yes, ASDF could always do  training in a                                                               
volunteer status  and that would  allow them  to be paid  for the                                                               
training.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:37:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  noted it  may  be  helpful for  a  brief                                                               
overview of  the Alaska State  Defense Force  to be given  to the                                                               
public.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. CHRISTENSON informed  the committee that Mr. Brown  is in the                                                               
audience and  asked that  he come  up and speak.   He  provided a                                                               
brief introduction to Mr. Brown.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:38:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SIMON  BROWN,  Brigadier  General, Alaska  State  Defense  Force,                                                               
directed his reply to Representative  Saddler.  He explained that                                                               
ASDF was  originally the Alaska  Territorial Guard (ATG)  and its                                                               
responsibility at the  time was to guard the  entire coastline of                                                               
Alaska  with  approximately 6,000  members.    Now known  as  the                                                               
Alaska State  Defense Force, the primary  responsibilities are to                                                               
respond to emergencies throughout the  state and the majority are                                                               
not  state declared  emergencies; they  are in  small communities                                                               
and an  example is Typhoon  Merbok in  2022.  He  explained there                                                               
are ground  forces present throughout the  small communities, and                                                               
their  familiarity  with the  area  and  citizens give  them  the                                                               
ability to respond immediately.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SADDLER   asked   what  the   total   enrollment                                                               
membership is and how they are distributed.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. BROWN replied approximately 200 at  this time and his goal is                                                               
to have 5-person teams in communities throughout the state.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER referred to the  language on page 1 of the                                                               
bill and asked for clarification on the training portion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:42:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON replied  that currently  in statute,  the Alaska                                                               
Naval  Militia, the  Air National  Guard, and  the Army  National                                                               
Guard can  be paid  for any  state active duty,  but it  does not                                                               
cover  community service  -  this  being why  ASDF  is trying  to                                                               
remove the exemption.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  observed that  is a very  specific carve-                                                               
out,  and asked  why  that specific  exemption  was included  for                                                               
training and community service in the first place.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. CHRISTENSON replied that he does  not know the reason, but it                                                               
was decades ago.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:44:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER  pointed  out  the  fiscal  note  being                                                               
indeterminate,  and  it  is  unclear how  many  people  would  be                                                               
activated   and  the   number   of  times.      He  inquired   if                                                               
administrative  or   ceremonial  functions  qualify   for  active                                                               
service.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON replied  that community  events such  as parades                                                               
are not considered for paid state active duty.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER  stated  he   was  thinking  about  the                                                               
processing and headquarter elements that  go with bringing in new                                                               
recruits   into  an   organization,   and  he   asked  if   these                                                               
administrative functions qualify for state active duty.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. CHRISTENSON replied  the intent was not to  bring people into                                                               
state active  duty to  do routine paperwork.   This  state active                                                               
duty request is specifically for more specialized training.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:47:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  acknowledged that  HB 76  illuminates the                                                               
prohibition of  payment for training,  which had  been explained,                                                               
but asked for a description of the community service portion.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON replied  that  an example  of community  service                                                               
could be traffic management at large events such as an air show.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:49:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GROH stated that he  saw the structure of ASDF Mr.                                                               
Christenson   had  laid   out,  and   he  questioned   where  the                                                               
headquarters are  located and if  there are any personnel  in his                                                               
hometown of Anchorage.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BROWN replied  that battalion  headquarters  are located  in                                                               
Wasilla, Alaska,  the scout brigade  headquarters are  in Bethel,                                                               
Alaska, and  the sustainment  brigade is in  Kodiak, Alaska.   He                                                               
stated some of his staff reside in Anchorage, Alaska.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:50:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY  referenced back  to a former  statement that                                                               
volunteers do  not get paid for  drill, and asked how  often they                                                               
drill.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. BROWN replied they drill 2 days every month.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY asked  if [the bill] would  authorize pay for                                                               
drill.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON responded  that  drill  is considered  training;                                                               
however, there  would be a  significant fiscal note and  a budget                                                               
ask so the intention is not for drill itself to be paid.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRAY  asked  if  the  intention  is  to  pay  for                                                               
"special training" and not drill.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON  relayed  that  the  Department  of  Military  &                                                               
Veterans' Affairs (DMVA)  felt it best to leave  the options open                                                               
and not  limit the type  of training.   The department  also does                                                               
not have  a fiscal  note to pay  for drill -  but rather  that it                                                               
would allow pay for training.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:54:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  wanted clarification for the  record that                                                               
the bill  does not seek  to provide  payment to ASDF  members for                                                               
the 2 day  per month drill, and that ASDF  members do not qualify                                                               
for retirement.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHRISTENSON confirmed  that is  correct -  ASDF members  are                                                               
only  eligible for  worker's compensation  according to  statute,                                                               
but  not  eligible for  retirement  or  any other  typical  state                                                               
benefits.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:56:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WRIGHT opened public testimony on HB 76.  After                                                                           
ascertaining there was no one who wished to testify, he closed                                                                  
public testimony.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WRIGHT announced HB 76 was held over.                                                                                     

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HJR 4 Sponsor Statement 2.22.23.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HJR 4
HJR 4 Letter of Support - Song 2.22.23.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HJR 4
HJR 4 Letter of Support - Consulate of Korea 2.22.23.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HJR 4
HJR 4 Version A 2.22.23.PDF HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HJR 4
HB 76 Fiscal Note MVA-COM 12.22.22.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HB 76
HB 76 Additional Information Relating to ASDF 02.13.2023.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HB 76
HB 76 Additional Information Relating to the ASDF 02.15.2023.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HB 76
HB 76 Supporting Document 02.14.23 Alaska State Defense Force Pay TL House.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HB 76
HB 76 Version A 2.15.23.PDF HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HB 76
HJR 4 Letter of Support - Getty 2.27.23.pdf HMLV 2/28/2023 1:00:00 PM
HJR 4